Index MP

UX Research / Product Design · Case Study

An energy giant’s first move into small business, designed from the research up.

The OMV Petrom headquarters in Bucharest: a round glass building with a diagonal lattice facade, the company sign and flags in front

OMV Petrom, Romania’s largest energy & gas company, built its business on large industrial customers. I led the research and product design to answer a harder question first: could it serve a segment it had never served, small and medium enterprises, and if so, what would that product need to be?

The brief came in two parts, in a fixed order: first find out whether the SME market is viable for OMV Petrom at all, and only then define the product for it. So the early months of the project went into research, and the design work waited for the findings.

4 monthsFrom project kickoff to a validated MVP definition.
3 phasesDiscovery → User Insights → Product Definition, run in that order.
30+ interviewsHour-long deep dives; half OMV Petrom customers, half businesses with other suppliers.
100+ companiesSurveyed by phone (CATI) to quantify and validate the qualitative findings.
My roleResearch, analysis, product design, workshop facilitation, wireframing, prototyping, user testing.
Methods & toolsCompetitive matrix · Lean & value-proposition canvas · stakeholder interviews · qualitative & quantitative (CATI) research · service blueprint · rapid prototyping · Sketch, Adobe XD.
Timeline~4 months, kickoff to MVP definition.
ContextDelivered while at Qualitance, a Romanian consultancy firm, working closely with a business analyst and teams from across OMV Petrom.

TL;DR The 2-minute version

Validate the market, then design the product.

The whole project, top to bottom. Open any step for a quick deeper read, or jump straight into the full section.

0research phases
100+companies surveyed
4 mokickoff → MVP
  1. 01

    OMV Petrom, Romania’s largest energy company, built its business on large industrial customers. The brief was to find out whether it could serve small and medium enterprises, a segment it had never served, and only then define what the product should be.

  2. 02

    The central question was market fit: is there a real, ownable opportunity for an SME energy product? I ran the work in that order so the findings of each phase could shape the next. Read the full section →

  3. 03

    Leading suppliers offered online offers, end-to-end contracting, and self-service portals; OMV had processes built for large enterprise deals. Even though it had a handful of SME customers, the segment wasn’t completely understood inside the company. Read the full section →

  4. 04

    Price opened every conversation, and then trust, predictability, bundled services, and digital self-service kept surfacing behind it. One B&B owner offered to pay more for a fixed monthly fee, “like a telco subscription.” Read the full section →

  5. 05

    89% want several offers to choose between, 83% need a trustworthy supplier, 72% want a customer portal, 71% want extra services bundled with the energy supply. The product had to be trustworthy, flexible, bundled, and digital. Read the full section →

  6. 06

    Thousands of small customers would overwhelm systems designed for enterprise deals. I mapped OMV’s processes end to end as a service blueprint, and weeks of workshops with the affected departments produced the design of an internal platform to carry the new customer base. Read the full section →

  7. 07

    Four teams worked in 60-minute design sprints, each followed by 30 minutes of user testing with the customers present. The offer itself bent to how businesses use energy: installment plans for seasonal heating, pay-what-you-consume for manufacturers. Read the full section →

  8. 08

    The market analysis exposed a defensible competitive edge, the subscription process got simpler and faster, and OMV Petrom saw what a company built around enterprise deals could do for a market it had never served. Read the full section →

(02) The approach

Investigate the market before designing the product.

The central question was market fit: is there a real, ownable opportunity for an energy product aimed at SMEs? I split the work into three phases, Discovery, User Insights, and Product Definition, and ran them in that order so each phase could build on what the previous one had found.

  1. 1Discovery

    Understand the market and the client

    Energy-market research, a competitor matrix, and 18 stakeholder discussions to map the landscape, the company’s constraints, and the real opportunity.

  2. 2User Insights

    Hear the customer, then quantify it

    30+ deep-dive interviews uncovered the real pain and resolved the SME label into three profiles; a 100-company phone study validated it at scale.

  3. 3Product Definition

    Turn the findings into a product

    A two-day rapid-prototyping workshop with customers on site, and a working prototype of the SME energy offer.

Fig. A · Three phases, kickoff → MVP

(03) Discovery

Mapping a market the client knew only from the top down.

Discovery had five objectives: understand the Romanian energy market, understand how energy companies operate here and across Europe, clarify the client’s expectations, identify the target audience, and prepare the User Insights phase.

Energy-market research

I started by building a working knowledge of the market: laws, regulations, common practices, recurring issues, the major players, and energy-related litigation. It gave the project a solid foundation and let me hold credible, deeper conversations with the subject-matter experts who came next.

Competitor analysis

I built a competitive matrix across the major suppliers operating in Romania and Europe, comparing how each handled the things a customer actually touches: getting an offer, contracting, managing an account, and self-service. The pattern was clear:

What leading suppliers offered

  • Custom product & price configuration
  • Online offer requests
  • End-to-end online contracting
  • Self-service customer accounts & portals

Where OMV stood at kickoff

  • Processes built for large enterprise deals
  • Little to no digital self-service
  • Manual, relationship-led contracting
  • No SME-facing product to speak of
Competitive matrix: digital self-service across EU and Romanian energy suppliers, with OMV Petrom's gaps highlighted
The competitive matrix, benchmarking digital self-service across suppliers.

Stakeholder interviews

Across 18 individual and joint discussions, I gathered perspective from the people who run the business, the CEO, the Head of Innovation, IT, Sales, and Marketing, to surface internal strengths and weaknesses, the day-to-day challenges of serving customers, and the organisation’s own read on the opportunity.

What Discovery surfaced

Outputs: a competitive matrix, an initial Lean Canvas draft, and the first draft of the qualitative research script, everything the next phase needed to start.

(04) User insights

Three kinds of customer behind one label.

Qualitative research

User Insights was built on in-depth interviews with 30+ representatives from a carefully balanced mix: half were OMV Petrom’s own customers (its SME book held only a handful of clients, mostly medium-sized rather than small), half ran businesses under active contract with other suppliers. Each session was an hour or more of deep-dive discussion into their relationship with their energy supplier and what they need from one: how they choose, what problems they hit and how they resolve them, what would convince them to switch suppliers, and what services beyond energy they’d actually pay for.

“The price difference between winter and the rest of the year creates a lot of stress. I’d be willing to pay more, but on a fixed monthly fee, like a telco subscription.” B&B owner, qualitative interview
“I already have to arrange mandatory checks on my installation through separate companies. I’d gladly pay my energy supplier for that, and expect the inspection done right.” Office-building administrator, qualitative interview
“The people on the production floor could benefit from digital tools. An app feeding them live data about gas usage and installation status would help them a lot.” Sanitary-ware producer, qualitative interview

The pattern beneath the quotes: price opened every conversation, and then trust, predictability, bundled services, and digital self-service kept surfacing behind it as unmet needs.

From interviews to personas

OMV Petrom had surveyed the segment before the project started; I set that data aside until my own interviews confirmed it held up. Together they resolved the broad “SME” label into three distinct profiles, small company owners, procurement directors of medium-sized companies, and landlords managing multiple properties, which I developed into personas.

George

Small bakery owner
Goal
Keep production running, grow the business
Need
100% uptime, and less time lost to admin
Pain
Every hour spent on admin issues is an hour away from the bakery

“The ovens can’t stop. Everything else can wait.”

Alex

Landlord
Goal
Manage multiple properties with minimal hassle
Need
One efficient way to handle contracts across properties
Pain
Contracts are in his name, so every utility issue lands on him

“Every tenant problem is somehow my problem.”

Maria

Procurement director
Goal
Best price and terms, renegotiated every year
Need
Backup supply and flexibility to consume at her own pace
Pain
Unannounced supply interruptions cause real financial losses

“An hour without power costs more than a year of fees.”

George, Alex, and Maria are composite personas, built from the interviews and the validated survey data.

(05) Quantitative validation

A hundred companies on the phone.

To make sure the qualitative findings weren’t anecdotes, I validated them with a quantitative study: 100+ companies contacted by phone (CATI) against a structured question set covering how they search for suppliers, their selection criteria, the services they’d want bundled, the problems they’ve hit, and what an ideal supplier relationship looks like.

89%want multiple options to choose from when selecting an energy offer.
83%say it’s important their supplier is trustworthy.
77%want flexible payment terms.
72%want a customer portal to track invoices and consumption.
71%want extra services tailored to their needs, bundled with energy.
64%already pay supplier invoices via a mobile app.

The numbers also carried a useful warning: 72% called an online platform a key criterion when choosing a supplier, yet only 44% said they would actually use one. Most respondents judge the market through word of mouth (44%) or supplier websites (35%). Taken together, the product had to be trustworthy, flexible, bundled, and digital.

(06) The internal platform

What thousands of new small customers meant for OMV’s own systems.

Midway through the research a second problem came into focus: OMV Petrom’s CRM and internal processes were built around a small number of very large accounts, and could not absorb the volume of customers the new product would bring. Offers were assembled manually, contracts needed multiple signatures and approvals, and data moved between departments by hand.

To understand what would have to change, I mapped OMV Petrom’s existing processes end to end as a service blueprint: every step a customer takes, and every internal touchpoint that serves it. The mapping exposed the areas that needed optimisation, and we then adjusted the blueprint to the new reality the product would create: serving a large number of smaller customers.

Service blueprint, redrawn simplified: customer journey above the line of visibility, six departments carrying it below, with the steps automated in the adjusted process highlighted
The service blueprint, redrawn simplified. The full version maps every step across six departments; highlighted steps were automated in the adjusted process.

We then spent weeks working through those changes with the affected departments. I built a Value Proposition Canvas around OMV personnel’s own jobs, pains, and gains, then ran workshops to design an internal platform able to carry the new customer base: automating repetitive work like offer creation, standardising contract templates, and connecting the sales platform to the systems behind it.

(07) Product definition

Turning the findings into a working product.

The research pointed at a digital platform supporting customers through the whole journey: finding and selecting an offer, signing, onboarding, and renewing. To define it, I went straight to the people it was for.

Rapid-prototyping workshop

The defining moment was a two-day rapid-prototyping workshop with real customers on site: over 20 representatives from companies already working with OMV Petrom, alongside a large group of OMV people from across the business. Participants split into four teams, each taking a different part of the platform: onboarding, offering, contracting and the customer portal’s analytics. Work ran in 60-minute design sprints, each followed by 30 minutes of user testing and feedback with the customers in the room.

Three photos from the two-day rapid-prototyping workshop: a team's laptop covered in sticky-note feedback, a customer testing the prototype on a laptop, and participants between testing rounds
The workshop in motion: a laptop wearing a round of feedback, a customer on the prototype, and the room between rounds.

Working directly with customers during prototyping changed the output. Assumptions that looked safe on paper got challenged in minutes, and the offer got sharper for it.

What the workshop taught us

The prototype

The work resolved into a full working prototype of OMV Petrom’s SME energy offer: a self-service flow where a business describes its consumption and needs, gets tailored offers on the spot, and signs without the weeks of back and forth. Alongside it, the workshop produced a complete onboarding flow and a first draft of the customer portal, the hub where users track consumption data and manage their contracts.

The prototype's consumption-profile step: address and consumption inputs with three ways to provide the data, flanked by the offer-selection and digital signature screens
The consumption profile: three ways to provide the data, ranked by what a business actually has on hand. Mock data.
The 8 screens of the prototype's onboarding flow with their empty and filled variants, from personalisation through offer choice, consumption profile, and contract to signature and confirmation
The full onboarding flow, 8 screens with their empty and filled variants: personalise, choose an offer, profile your consumption, contract, sign, done.

(08) Outcome

What the project proved.

Four months of research produced a validated case for a new business line, a working prototype of the offer, and the design of the internal platform to support it. OMV Petrom went on to build and launch the product on that definition.

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